Bunions are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe and are a common foot condition that can cause pain and discomfort. Bunions typically develop due to a combination of factors. Genetics plays a role, and if bunions run in your family, you may be more susceptible. Wearing ill-fitting shoes, especially those with narrow toe boxes or high heels, can exacerbate the condition. Overpronation, when the foot rolls inward excessively, and certain medical conditions, such as arthritis, can contribute to bunion formation. Symptoms of bunions often include pain, swelling, and redness at the base of the big toe. The big toe may also lean toward the other toes or overlap them. Corns and calluses can develop where the big toe rubs against the adjacent toes. Treatment options for bunions consist of lifestyle changes, including wearing wider and more comfortable shoes, custom orthotics or bunion pads. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to realign the toe joint. By understanding bunions and seeking appropriate care from a podiatrist, individuals can effectively manage their symptoms and maintain foot health. If you have developed a bunion, it is strongly suggested that you consult with this type of doctor who can help you to manage this condition.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Michael Tomey, DPM of Cary Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Cary, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Heel fissures are cracks that can develop on your heels, causing pain and potentially leading to infection if left untreated. The root cause of heel fissures often stems from the skin's lack of moisture. This can be the result of several underlying conditions, including fungal infection, diabetes, psoriasis, and eczema. The development of heel fissures can be accelerated by other factors as well, such as prolonged standing, regularly wearing open back shoes, and obesity. Prevention tips include applying a rich, hydrating foot cream consistently to maintain soft and supple skin. This can help to prevent cracked heels from turning into fissures. Regular exfoliation of the heels with a pumice stone after bathing helps to remove dead skin cells and promote healing. Preventing heel fissures involves staying well-hydrated, opting for supportive footwear, and maintaining a healthy weight. In severe cases, especially for persistent heel fissures that may have become infected, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist as quickly as possible.

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact Michael Tomey, DPM from Cary Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin. 

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Cary, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

As we age, the risk of falls in our homes becomes a growing concern. The good news is that with a few thoughtful modifications, you can transform your living space into a safe haven for elderly family members. This can begin by decluttering walkways, ensuring clear, unobstructed paths, followed by removing tripping hazards such as loose rugs and electrical cords. Installing handrails and grab bars which can provide essential support, is critical in bathrooms and staircases. Adequate lighting is vital, and dimly lit areas can be brightened, in addition to adding nightlights which can reduce the risk of stumbling in the dark. Consider anti-slip flooring options to improve traction. In the bathroom, invest in a shower chair and non-slip mats to prevent accidents. Regular maintenance of your home's infrastructure, including checking for loose floorboards or uneven surfaces, is also important. If you would like additional information about effective methods to keep your home safe for senior family members, it is suggested that you consult with a podiatrist.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Michael Tomey, DPM from Cary Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Cary, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar fasciitis, a prevalent foot condition, can cast a shadow on even the most active lifestyles. It occurs when the plantar fascia, which is defined as the ligament connecting the heel bone to the toes, becomes inflamed or strained. There are various reasons for plantar fasciitis, often stemming from repetitive stress, poor footwear choices, obesity, or abnormal foot structures, such as flat feet. Symptoms encompass sharp heel pain, especially during the first steps in the morning or after periods of inactivity. As painful as this condition can be, there are various options that can be implemented. Treatment methods can range from rest, and taking over-the-counter pain medications to targeted exercises that stretch and strengthen the plantar fascia. In more severe cases, podiatrists may recommend custom orthotics or corticosteroid injections. With proper care and attention, managing plantar fasciitis can help individuals step back into a life unhindered by foot discomfort. If you have developed plantar fasciitis, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can determine what the best course of treatment is for you.

Plantar fasciitis can be very painful and inconvenient. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Michael Tomey, DPM  from Cary Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, known as the plantar fascia, and causes mild to severe heel pain.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Non-supportive shoes
• Overpronation
• Repeated stretching and tearing of the plantar fascia

How Can It Be Treated?

• Conservative measures – anti-inflammatories, ice packs, stretching exercises, physical therapy, orthotic devices
• Shockwave therapy – sound waves are sent to the affected area to facilitate healing and are usually used for chronic cases of plantar fasciitis
• Surgery – usually only used as a last resort when all else fails. The plantar fascia can be surgically detached from the heel

While very treatable, plantar fasciitis is definitely not something that should be ignored. Especially in severe cases, speaking to your doctor right away is highly recommended to avoid complications and severe heel pain. Your podiatrist can work with you to provide the appropriate treatment options tailored to your condition.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Cary, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.